Pteryperga galla Benson, 1938
PERGIDAE,   SYMPHYTA,   HYMENOPTERA
  
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
and
Stella Crossley


(Photo: courtesy of Ian Bevege, Lilli Pilli, New South Wales)

These are not true Caterpillars, but are the larvae of a wasp, or more accurately a Symphytan. The larvae are gregarious, and they are often found in a knotted ball of many individuals. The larvae usually feed on

  • Blueberry Ash, (Elaeocarpus reticulatus, ELAEOCARPACEAE)


    communal cocoon
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian Bevege, Lilli Pilli, New South Wales)

    The larvae grow to a length of about 4 cms. They pupate in a communal cocoon on the trunk of an adjacent tree.


    female
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian Bevege, Lilli Pilli, New South Wales)

    The adult insect (it is misnamed as a 'fly') is big and brown, with a black head and black markings on the thorax. the wings are transparent with some ver thick lack veins. The female has knobbly antennae.


    male
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian Bevege, Lilli Pilli, New South Wales)

    The male has big feathery antennae. The females have a wingspan of about 2 cms, and the males about 1.5 cms. Curiously, the progeny of any one female are 90% females.

    The larvae and adults of this family are quite harmless to people. They do not sting, as their cousins the communal wasps do.

    This species has been found in

  • Queensland, and
  • New South Wales.

    Various other species of Sawflies are ubiquitous, being found in :

  • Australia, and
  • the rest of the world.


    Further reading :

    Robert Bernard Benson,
    A revision of the genus Pterygophorus Klug, sensu lato, with the description of two new genera (Hymenoptera, Symphyta),
    Annals and Magazine of Natural History,
    Vol. 1 (1938) p. 623..


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    (written 21 April 2024, updated 18 June 2025)