Elodina parthia (Hewitson, 1853)
Striated Pearl-white
(previously known as Pieris parthia)
PIERINAE,   PIERIDAE,   PAPILIONOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

Elodina parthia
(Photo: courtesy of Wes Jenkinson)

The Caterpillar of this species is green with a white dorsal line, and sometimes some dark red spots. It has a forked tail.

Elodina parthia
(Photo: courtesy of Wes Jenkinson)

It feeds on various species of Capers ( Capparis, CAPPARACEAE ) including :

  • Australian Native Pomegranate ( Capparis arborea ),
  • Dog Caper ( Capparis canescens ),
  • Scrambling Caper ( Capparis sarmentosa ), and
  • Capers ( Capparis spinosa ).

    Elodina parthia
    (Photo: courtesy of Wes Jenkinson)

    The pupa is also green with white stripes, and has a pointed head. It is attached to a twig or leaf of the foodplant, and has a length of about 1.5 cms.

    Elodina parthia
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The upper surfaces of the wings of the adult butterfly are white with dark brown wingtips. but the undersides are white with a yellow patch by the body. The butterfly has a wingspan of about 3.5 cms.

    Elodina parthia
    egg, magnified
    (Photo: courtesy of Wes Jenkinson)

    The eggs are barrel-shaped, with about a dozen vertical ribs, and a height of about 1mm. The eggs are initially white, but develop pink markings. The eggs are laid singly, usually on the uppersides of foodplant leaves.

    The species has been found in

  • Queensland, and
  • New South Wales.

    Elodina parthia
    underside
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 1, pp. 311-312.

    William Chapman Hewitson,
    Pieris II,
    Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies,
    London, Volume 1 (1853), p.31,, and also Plate 17, figs. 12-13.

    Wesley Jenkinson,
    Life history notes on the Striated Pearl-white, Elodina parthia (Hewitson, 1853) Lepidoptera,: Pieridae,
    Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club, Metamorphosis Australia,
    Issue 62 (September 2011), pp. 1, 10-12.


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    (updated 1 May 2009, 24 November 2025)